How to Start a Conclusion for an Argumentative Essay: Why Penguins Might Be the Secret to Persuasion

When it comes to writing an argumentative essay, the conclusion is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader. It’s the moment where you tie all your arguments together, reinforce your thesis, and, if you’re feeling particularly adventurous, suggest that penguins might hold the key to effective persuasion. While the latter might seem out of place, it serves as a reminder that conclusions can be both serious and creative. In this article, we’ll explore various strategies for crafting a compelling conclusion, while occasionally dipping into the whimsical idea that penguins could teach us a thing or two about arguing effectively.

1. Restate Your Thesis with a Twist

The most traditional way to start a conclusion is by restating your thesis. However, instead of simply repeating it verbatim, try rephrasing it in a way that reflects the journey your essay has taken. For example, if your thesis was about the importance of renewable energy, you might conclude by saying, “As we’ve seen, the shift to renewable energy isn’t just an environmental necessity—it’s an economic opportunity that could redefine our future.” This approach reinforces your main argument while adding a fresh perspective.

2. Summarize Key Points Without Repetition

A good conclusion should briefly summarize the main points of your essay, but avoid simply listing them again. Instead, synthesize your arguments to show how they interconnect. For instance, if your essay argued for stricter gun control laws, you might summarize by saying, “From the statistical evidence to the personal stories of those affected, the case for stricter gun control is both compelling and urgent.” This method helps your reader see the bigger picture without feeling like they’re rereading the essay.

3. End with a Call to Action

One of the most powerful ways to conclude an argumentative essay is by issuing a call to action. Encourage your readers to take specific steps based on the arguments you’ve presented. For example, if your essay was about climate change, you might conclude with, “It’s time for each of us to take responsibility—reduce your carbon footprint, support sustainable policies, and demand action from our leaders.” This approach not only reinforces your argument but also motivates your audience to engage with the issue.

4. Pose a Thought-Provoking Question

Ending with a question can leave your readers pondering long after they’ve finished reading. For example, if your essay was about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you might conclude with, “As AI continues to evolve, we must ask ourselves: How far are we willing to let technology go before it compromises our humanity?” This technique invites reflection and keeps your argument alive in the reader’s mind.

5. Use a Quotation to Reinforce Your Argument

A well-chosen quotation can add authority and depth to your conclusion. Make sure the quote aligns with your thesis and enhances your argument. For instance, if your essay was about the importance of education, you might conclude with, “As Nelson Mandela once said, ‘Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.’ Let us wield this weapon wisely and ensure it is accessible to all.”

6. Connect to a Broader Context

Sometimes, the best way to conclude is by placing your argument within a larger context. This could mean discussing its implications for society, history, or the future. For example, if your essay was about the benefits of universal healthcare, you might conclude by saying, “Universal healthcare isn’t just a policy issue—it’s a moral imperative that reflects our values as a society. By embracing it, we take a step toward a more equitable and compassionate world.”

7. Invoke Emotion with a Personal Anecdote

If appropriate, ending with a personal story or emotional appeal can make your conclusion more memorable. For example, if your essay was about the importance of mental health awareness, you might conclude with, “I’ll never forget the day my friend finally sought help for their depression. It was a turning point not just for them, but for everyone who loved them. Let’s ensure that no one has to suffer in silence.” This approach humanizes your argument and makes it more relatable.

8. Highlight the Stakes

Remind your readers why your argument matters. What are the consequences of ignoring the issue? For example, if your essay was about the dangers of deforestation, you might conclude with, “If we continue to destroy our forests at this rate, we risk not only losing biodiversity but also exacerbating climate change. The stakes couldn’t be higher, and the time to act is now.”

9. Offer a Solution or Vision for the Future

If your essay has been critical of a particular issue, use your conclusion to propose a solution or paint a vision of a better future. For example, if your essay was about income inequality, you might conclude with, “By implementing progressive taxation and investing in education, we can create a society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive. The path forward is clear—we just need the will to take it.”

10. Embrace the Unexpected (Penguins, Anyone?)

Finally, don’t be afraid to inject a bit of creativity into your conclusion. While it might not always be appropriate, a surprising or humorous twist can make your essay stand out. For example, you might conclude an essay on leadership with, “And who knows? Maybe the secret to great leadership lies not in boardrooms, but in the icy waters of Antarctica, where penguins demonstrate teamwork, resilience, and adaptability every day.” While this might not be a conventional approach, it can leave a lasting impression.

Related Q&A

Q: How long should a conclusion be in an argumentative essay?
A: A conclusion should typically be around 5-7 sentences, or roughly 10% of the essay’s total length. It should be concise but impactful.

Q: Can I introduce new information in the conclusion?
A: Generally, no. The conclusion is for summarizing and reinforcing your existing arguments, not for introducing new points.

Q: Is it okay to end with a rhetorical question?
A: Yes, as long as it ties back to your thesis and encourages further thought. Avoid questions that are too vague or unrelated to your argument.

Q: Should I use emotional appeals in my conclusion?
A: It depends on the topic and tone of your essay. Emotional appeals can be effective, but they should be used sparingly and appropriately.

Q: Can I use humor in my conclusion?
A: Yes, but only if it fits the tone of your essay and enhances your argument. Be cautious, as humor can sometimes undermine the seriousness of your point.